{"id":30916,"date":"2026-10-25T09:08:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T06:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916"},"modified":"2026-10-25T09:13:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T06:13:46","slug":"30916","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2026\/10\/21 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> ) \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5000 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. <span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;30921&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;]<div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 50px\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;30924&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600*400&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2026\/10\/21 \u0641\u064a &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":30920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,23,5,19,18,24,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sdg7","category-sustainability","category-5","category-19","category-18","category-24","category-7"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2026\/10\/21 \u0641\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066663587851\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-25T06:08:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-25T06:13:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2026\/10\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"225\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rashc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rashc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rashc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661\"},\"headline\":\"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-25T06:08:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-25T06:13:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916\"},\"wordCount\":53,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/46\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 ) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\",\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\",\"\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\",\"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916\",\"name\":\"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/46\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-25T06:08:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-25T06:13:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/46\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/46\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg\",\"width\":400,\"height\":225},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=30916#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661\",\"name\":\"rashc\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"rashc\"},\"description\":\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?author=48\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","og_description":"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2026\/10\/21 \u0641\u064a ... \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100066663587851","article_published_time":"2026-10-25T06:08:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-25T06:13:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":225,"url":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2026\/10\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"rashc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"rashc","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916"},"author":{"name":"rashc","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661"},"headline":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627","datePublished":"2026-10-25T06:08:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-25T06:13:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916"},"wordCount":53,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2026\/10\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg","articleSection":["( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 ) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629","\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629","\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641","\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916","url":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916","name":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2026\/10\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-25T06:08:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-25T06:13:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2026\/10\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/46\/2026\/10\/860382052_1444728091092630_7346035532244536893_n.jpg","width":400,"height":225},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=30916#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/","name":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/#\/schema\/person\/aabd39da2b125f4f10d2493f05023661","name":"rashc","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87af6bdcbf8a93c978ec07cb404a52dfeebf1e8967e076d2da67c7ffd3203a5f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rashc"},"description":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","url":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?author=48"}]}},"modified_by":"rashc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30916"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30925,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30916\/revisions\/30925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}