{"id":388,"date":"2014-12-04T07:50:17","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T04:50:17","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2014-12-04T07:50:17","modified_gmt":"2014-12-04T04:50:17","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rashc.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=388","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 )"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/br>
<\/br> <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/br><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1-       <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

2-       <\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

3-       <\/span>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

4-       <\/span>\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

5-       <\/span>\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 (2).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

6-       <\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

7-       <\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

8-       <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062a  <\/span>– \u0639\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

9-       <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

10-     <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

11-     <\/span>\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

12-     <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

13-     <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

14-     <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (2).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

15-     <\/span>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

16-     <\/span>\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

17-     <\/span>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

18-     <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

19-     <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

20-     <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (3).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

21-     <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (4).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

22-     <\/span>\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

23-     <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645 \u060c <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (6) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641  <\/span>\u0646\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647 )  <\/span>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a  <\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a )\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0622 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0622 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0622 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0622 \u0627\u0646 ( \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 ) \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 . <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 .<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/br><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/img><\/p>\n

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